Image: PAGASA

July 25, 2023 (11:00 am) - Super Typhoon "Egay" maintains its strength as it poses a serious threat to the northern provinces of Luzon. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has issued storm signals and provided crucial information to help the public prepare for the impact of the typhoon.

Hazardous Rainfall Outlook

PAGASA predicts heavy rainfall for various areas in Luzon. The accumulated rainfall forecast from today until tomorrow noon is as follows:

Above 200 mm:

• Northern portion of mainland Cagayan, including Babuyan Islands
• Batanes
• Ilocos Norte
• Ilocos Sur

100-200 mm:

• Northern portion of La Union
• Western portion of Kalinga

50-100 mm:

• Isabela
• Northern portion of Zambales
• Rest of Ilocos Region
• Cordillera Administrative Region

The forecast for tomorrow noon until Thursday noon is as follows:

Above 200 mm:

• Babuyan Islands
• Ilocos Norte
• Northern portions of Abra and Ilocos Sur

100-200 mm:

• Batanes
• Northwestern portions of mainland Cagayan
• Northern portion of Apayao
• Rest of Abra and Ilocos Sur

50-100 mm:

• Benguet
• La Union
• Pangasinan
• Western portions of Kalinga and Mountain Province
• Rest of Apayao

The forecast for Thursday noon until Thursday evening is as follows:

50-100 mm:

• Batanes

Floods and rain-induced landslides are highly likely, especially in areas susceptible to these hazards and regions experiencing considerable rainfall in recent days. The Southwest Monsoon, enhanced by Super Typhoon "Egay," will continue to bring occasional to monsoon rains over western portions of Central Luzon, Southern Luzon, and Visayas for the next three days.

Severe Winds

PAGASA has issued various Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals (TCWS) based on the intensity of the winds. Locations under Wind Signal No. 4, which indicates the highest wind threat, are:

• Luzon: The northeastern portion of mainland Cagayan (Santa Ana)

Locations under Wind Signal No. 3, which indicates a very intense typhoon affecting the area, include:

• Luzon: Babuyan Islands, the northern and eastern portions of mainland Cagayan, the northeastern portion of Isabela, and the northern portion of Apayao

Locations under Wind Signal No. 2, which indicates strong winds, are:

• Luzon: Batanes, the rest of mainland Cagayan, the rest of Isabela, Quirino, the northern portion of Nueva Vizcaya, the rest of Apayao, Kalinga, Abra, Mountain Province, Ifugao, the northern portion of Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, and the northern and central portion of Aurora

Locations under Wind Signal No. 1, which indicates moderate winds, are:

• Luzon: La Union, Pangasinan, the rest of Benguet, the rest of Nueva Vizcaya, the rest of Aurora, Zambales, Bataan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Pampanga, Bulacan, Metro Manila, Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Albay, Sorsogon, Burias Island, and Ticao Island

Coastal Inundation

There is a high risk of storm surge affecting the low-lying and exposed coastal areas of Batanes, Cagayan including Babuyan Islands, Isabela, and Ilocos Norte. Storm surge heights may exceed 3.0 meters in some warning areas.

Hazardous Conditions at Sea

Under the influence of Super Typhoon "Egay," a Gale Warning is in effect over several coastal waters along the seaboards of Luzon, Visayas, and Northeastern Mindanao. Sea travel is risky for most vessels, and all mariners are advised to remain in port or seek safe harbor until winds and waves subside.

Forecast Track and Intensity

Super Typhoon "Egay" is forecast to move northwestward in the next 12 hours before turning generally west-northwestward and crossing the Luzon Strait. It is expected to make landfall or pass very close to Babuyan Islands and the northeastern mainland Cagayan area between late evening today and tomorrow morning.

After passing the Babuyan Islands, "Egay" will turn northwestward or north-northwestward, passing over the waters south of Taiwan. It is forecast to exit the Philippine Area of Responsibility on Thursday morning, crossing the Taiwan Strait, and making landfall in the vicinity of Fujian, China, on Friday morning.

The typhoon is nearing its peak intensity, with a short window for potential slight intensification in the next 12 hours. Afterward, a weakening trend is expected due to interaction with the rugged terrain of Northern Luzon and Taiwan. Further weakening is expected as it moves outside the PAR region and approaches China's landmass.

Current Location and Strength

As of 11:00 am on July 25, 2023, the center of the eye of Super Typhoon "Egay" was estimated at 270 km East of Tuguegarao City, Cagayan. It is moving northwestward at a speed of 15 km/h, with maximum sustained winds of 185 km/h near the center and gustiness of up to 230 km/h.

Forecast Positions

PAGASA has provided forecast positions for the typhoon:

• Jul 25, 2023, 08:00 PM - 135 km East Northeast of Aparri, Cagayan
• Jul 26, 2023, 08:00 AM - Over the coastal waters of Calayan, Cagayan
• Jul 26, 2023, 08:00 PM - 120 km Northwest of Calayan, Cagayan
• Jul 27, 2023, 08:00 AM - 235 km West of Itbayat, Batanes (OUTSIDE PAR)
• Jul 27, 2023, 08:00 PM - 370 km West Northwest of Itbayat, Batanes (OUTSIDE PAR)
• Jul 28, 2023, 08:00 AM - 580 km Northwest of Itbayat, Batanes (OUTSIDE PAR)
• Jul 29, 2023, 08:00 AM - 1,015 km Northwest of Extreme Northern Luzon or in the vicinity of Jiangxi, China (OUTSIDE PAR)

Precautionary Measures

Given the severity of Super Typhoon "Egay," residents in the affected areas are strongly advised to take precautionary measures and heed the official advisories and warnings issued by PAGASA and local disaster response agencies. Preparedness and safety should be the utmost priority to minimize the potential impact of this powerful typhoon.

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Image: PAGASA

Typhoon "Egay" has continued to intensify as it moves westward over the Philippine Sea. The typhoon is forecast to cross the Luzon Strait and make landfall or pass very close to the Babuyan Islands-Batanes area between tomorrow late evening and Wednesday afternoon. It may exit the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on Thursday as it moves southwest of Taiwan. After leaving the PAR, the typhoon is expected to make landfall over Fujian, China, on late Thursday or early Friday.

As of the latest advisory, the center of the eye of Typhoon Egay was estimated to be at 525 km east of Baler, Aurora, with maximum sustained winds of 150 km/h near the center and gustiness of up to 185 km/h. The typhoon is moving westward slowly.

Hazardous Weather Conditions Affecting Land Areas:

1. Heavy Rainfall Outlook: The Philippines is expected to experience significant rainfall in the coming days. Specific areas and forecasted accumulated rainfall include:

Today to tomorrow noon:

• Cagayan, Catanduanes, Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte, and the northern portion of Sorsogon may experience 50-100 mm of rainfall.

Tomorrow noon to Wednesday noon:

• Batanes, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, northern portion of Apayao, Abra, and the northern portion of La Union may receive rainfall above 200 mm.
• The northern and eastern portion of Isabela, the rest of Apayao, the rest of La Union, Mt. Province, Benguet, and the western portion of Pangasinan may experience 100-200 mm of rainfall.
• The rest of Cordillera Administrative Region, the rest of Pangasinan, and Zambales may receive 50-100 mm of rainfall.

Wednesday noon to Thursday noon:

• Batanes, Babuyan Islands, Ilocos Norte, and the northwestern portion of Abra may experience rainfall above 200 mm.
• The northern portion of mainland Cagayan, Apayao, the rest of Abra, and Ilocos Sur may receive 100-200 mm of rainfall.
• The rest of mainland Cagayan, Kalinga, the western portion of Mountain Province, Benguet, La Union, and Pangasinan may experience 50-100 mm of rainfall.

Flooding and rain-induced landslides are highly likely, especially in areas that are highly or very highly susceptible to these hazards, as identified in hazard maps and localities that experienced considerable amounts of rainfall in the past several days. Elevated or mountainous areas may generally experience higher forecasted rainfall.

2. Severe Winds: Typhoon "Egay" may cause gale-force winds within areas where Wind Signal No. 2 is in effect, and strong winds within areas where Wind Signal No. 1 is hoisted. The highest wind signal that may be hoisted is Wind Signal No. 4 or 5, indicating a typhoon-force wind threat.

Areas not under any Wind Signal may experience gusty conditions, especially in coastal and upland/mountainous areas exposed to winds. The affected areas vary each day, as mentioned in the advisory.

3. Coastal Inundation: There is a minimal to moderate risk of storm surge of up to 2.0 meters in height, which may cause flooding in low-lying and exposed coastal areas of Batanes, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, and Isabela.

Hazardous Weather Conditions Affecting Coastal Waters:

A Gale Warning is in effect over several coastal waters along the northern and eastern seaboards of Northern Luzon, the eastern seaboard of Central Luzon, the seaboards of Southeastern Luzon, and the eastern seaboards of Visayas and Northeastern Mindanao. Sea travel is risky for small seacrafts, and larger vessels operating in gale conditions require experience and properly equipped vessels. Mariners without proper experience or operating ill-equipped vessels are advised to remain in port or seek safe harbor.

Furthermore, in the next 24 hours, moderate to rough seas (2.0 to 3.0 m) may be experienced over the coastal waters outside the Gale Warning area along the western and southern seaboards of Southern Luzon, the remaining seaboards of Visayas, and the eastern seaboard of Mindanao. Mariners of small seacrafts are advised to take precautionary measures when venturing over these waters.

Track and Intensity Outlook:

Typhoon "Egay" is expected to track west-northwestward in the next 12 hours before turning northwestward and heading closer to the landmass of Northern Luzon towards the Luzon Strait. On the track forecast, the typhoon is forecast to cross the Luzon Strait and make landfall or pass very close to the Babuyan Islands-Batanes area between tomorrow late evening and Wednesday afternoon.

The typhoon may exit the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on Thursday as it moves over the waters southwest of Taiwan. Outside the PAR, Typhoon "Egay" will cross the Taiwan Strait and make landfall over Fujian, China, on late Thursday or early Friday.

It's important to note that further shifts in the track forecast closer to Luzon remain a possibility due to the persistence of the ridge of high pressure north of the typhoon. The forecast confidence cone represents this uncertainty, and as such, a landfall over the northeastern portion of mainland Cagayan is not ruled out.

Typhoon "Egay" is forecast to continue intensifying and may reach super typhoon category by late tomorrow or early Wednesday. However, if the track forecast shifts closer to the landmass of Luzon, the typhoon may peak at an intensity just below super typhoon threshold. Nevertheless, it is forecast to become a very strong typhoon. A weakening trend may begin by Wednesday afternoon or evening as it enters the cooler waters southwest and west of Taiwan (i.e., Taiwan Strait).

Precautionary Measures:

Given the potential hazards posed by Typhoon "Egay," the following precautionary measures are recommended:

• Prepare flashlights, batteries, matches, kerosene lamps, or candles, and charcoal in anticipation of power failure.
• Have a first aid kit and store ready-to-eat foods.
• Keep cell phones fully charged.
• Elevate household items in case of flooding.
• Secure fishing boats and avoid venturing into dangerous coastal waters for fishing activities.
• Monitor the latest Severe Weather Bulletin issued by PAGASA every six hours and hourly updates.

Local authorities and disaster preparedness agencies are urged to be on alert and ready to respond to any emergency situations that may arise. Residents in affected areas are encouraged to stay updated with official advisories and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and well-being.

Locations under Signal No. 2:

Catanduanes, central and eastern portion of Isabela (Palanan, Dinapigue, Santo Tomas, Cabagan, Tumauini, San Pablo, Maconacon, Santa Maria, Quezon, Delfin Albano, Mallig, Quirino, Roxas, Burgos, Ilagan City, Divilacan, San Mariano, Gamu, Naguilian, Benito Soliven, City of Cauayan, Reina Mercedes, Luna, San Manuel, Aurora, Cabatuan, San Guillermo, Echague, Jones, Angadanan, Alicia, San Mateo, San Isidro, San Agustin), eastern portion of Albay (Rapu-Rapu, Bacacay, City of Tabaco, Malilipot, Malinao, Tiwi), eastern portion of Camarines Sur (Caramoan, Presentacion, Garchitorena, Lagonoy, San Jose, Sagñay), northern portion of Aurora (Dilasag, Casiguran, Dinalungan), eastern portion of Quirino (Maddela), eastern and central portion of Cagayan (Santa Ana, Gonzaga, Lal-Lo, Santa Teresita, Buguey, Gattaran, Baggao, Peñablanca, Amulung, Alcala, Iguig, Tuguegarao City, Solana, Enrile), and the northern portion of Camarines Norte (Calaguas and Maculabo Islands)

Locations under Signal No. 1:

Sorsogon, the rest of Albay, the rest of Camarines Sur, the rest of Camarines Norte, the rest of Isabela, the rest of Cagayan including Babuyan Islands, Apayao, Abra, Kalinga, Mountain Province, Ifugao, the rest of Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Batanes, Masbate including Ticao Island, Burias Island, Quezon including Pollilo Islands, the rest of Aurora, Benguet, Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Norte, La Union, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, Tarlac, Zambales, Bulacan, Pampanga, Bataan, Marinduque, Cavite, Metro Manila, Rizal, Laguna, eastern and central portion of Romblon (Banton, Corcuera, Romblon, Magdiwang, Cajidiocan, San Fernando) and the northern and central portion of Batangas (Calaca, Cuenca, Taysan, Lian, Tuy, Balayan, Talisay, Padre Garcia, Agoncillo, Santo Tomas, San Jose, Lemery, Lipa City, Ibaan, City of Tanauan, Mataasnakahoy, Alitagtag, Balete, Nasugbu, San Juan, San Nicolas, Rosario, Laurel, Santa Teresita, Taal, Malvar) and the northeastern portion of Northern Samar (Laoang, Palapag), the rest of Northern Samar, Samar, Biliran, northern and central portion of Leyte (Tunga, Pastrana, San Miguel, Mahaplag, Matag-Ob, Tolosa, Palo, Calubian, Leyte, Mayorga, Julita, Carigara, Babatngon, Dagami, Jaro, Abuyog, San Isidro, Santa Fe, Albuera, Villaba, La Paz, Palompon, Macarthur, Tabontabon, Tanauan, Merida, Ormoc City, Isabel, Javier, Dulag, Capoocan, Alangalang, City of Baybay, Burauen, Tabango, Tacloban City, Kananga, Barugo) and the northern portion of Cebu (Daanbantayan, Medellin) including Bantayan Islands, Camotes Islands.

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Image: PAGASA

Manila, Philippines - Monday, [July 24, 2023; 8:30 am]

As Typhoon Egay (international name: Doksuri) continues to intensify, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) has raised Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal (TCWS) No. 2 in two areas and TCWS No. 1 in 22 other areas. Egay is forecast to make landfall in either Batanes or Cagayan, posing potential threats to these regions and surrounding areas.

TCWS No. 2 Areas:

1. The southeastern portion of Isabela
2. Northeastern portion of Catanduanes (Pandan, Bagamanoc, Panganiban, Viga, Gigmoto)

TCWS No. 1 Areas:

1. Batanes
2. Cagayan including Babuyan Islands
3. The rest of Isabela
4. Quirino
5. Nueva Vizcaya
6. Apayao
7. Kalinga
8. Abra
9. Mountain Province
10. Ifugao
11. Benguet
12. Ilocos Norte
13. Ilocos Sur
14. La Union
15. The northern portion of Pangasinan
16. The northern and southeastern portions of Quezon including Polilio Islands
17. Camarines Norte
18. Camarines Sur
19. The rest of Catanduanes
20. Albay
21. Sorsogon
22. Masbate

Typhoon Egay is currently moving westward at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour (kph) with maximum sustained winds of 140 kph near the center and gustiness of up to 170 kph. According to Pagasa's 5:00 a.m. bulletin, after its westward movement, Egay is expected to turn northwestward, heading closer to the landmass of Northern Luzon towards the Luzon Strait.

Forecasters predict that Typhoon Egay will cross the Luzon Strait and make landfall or pass very close to the Babuyan Islands-Batanes area between late evening tomorrow and Wednesday afternoon. However, there remains a possibility of a shift in the track forecast closer to Luzon due to the persistence of the ridge of high pressure north of the typhoon. Consequently, a landfall over the northeastern portion of mainland Cagayan is not ruled out.

Egay's strength is anticipated to continue to intensify, and it is likely to reach super typhoon category by Tuesday or early Wednesday. However, if the track forecast shifts closer to the landmass of Luzon, Egay may peak at an intensity just below the super typhoon threshold, as reported by Pagasa.

"It must be emphasized that further shift in the track forecast closer to Luzon remains a possibility due to the persistence of the ridge of high pressure north of the typhoon," the weather agency stated. "As such, a landfall over the northeastern portion of mainland Cagayan is not ruled out."

Pagasa warned that Egay is forecast to become a very strong typhoon, and residents in affected areas should take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and prepare for possible disruptions to daily activities. The state weather bureau also advised monitoring updates and heeding local authorities' instructions for evacuation, if necessary.

As the situation develops, Pagasa will continue to provide regular updates and track the typhoon's movement. All residents in the affected regions are urged to stay informed about the latest weather advisories to protect themselves and their communities from potential risks.

The Philippine government and disaster response agencies are closely monitoring the typhoon's trajectory to ensure that appropriate measures are in place to minimize its impact on affected communities. As always, preparedness and vigilance play crucial roles in mitigating the potential adverse effects of severe weather events like Typhoon Egay.

Furthermore, it is essential to remember that typhoons can be unpredictable, and slight changes in their trajectory can significantly affect their impact on specific areas. Therefore, residents in the identified regions and adjacent provinces should remain vigilant and stay tuned for updates from local authorities and reliable weather sources.

Pagasa expects that Typhoon Egay may exit the Philippine area of responsibility on Thursday. Until then, the nation is urged to remain vigilant and prepared to respond appropriately to any changes in the storm's behavior.

For additional information and up-to-date advisories on Typhoon Egay, please refer to the official Pagasa website and other reputable news sources. Stay safe and heed all official guidance during this challenging weather event.

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The Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines recently announced the lifting of all COVID-19 health protocols, following the termination of the public health emergency declaration by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. This decision signifies a significant step towards returning to pre-pandemic conditions. However, it is essential to understand the context and implications of this development to ensure a safe and successful transition towards normalcy. This article aims to explore the details of the lifted protocols, expert opinions, and the government's reasoning behind this decision, all while emphasizing the importance of continued vigilance to combat COVID-19.

Lifting of COVID-19 Health Protocols

Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa announced that all medical protocols related to COVID-19 in the Philippines have been lifted. The executive order signed by President Marcos Jr. in October the previous year mandated the use of face masks in various settings. These included healthcare facilities (clinics, hospitals, laboratories, nursing homes, and dialysis clinics), medical transport vehicles (ambulance and paramedic rescue vehicles), and public transportation by land, air, and sea. With the lifting of these protocols, the requirement to wear masks in these specific settings is now rescinded from a technical standpoint.

The Opinion of Expert Dr. Rontgene Solante

Dr. Rontgene Solante, an infectious diseases expert, expressed his views on the lifting of health protocols. He believed that it was time for the country to "move on" from the pandemic. However, Dr. Solante also cautioned that the removal of these protocols did not mean that COVID-19 had been eradicated. He stressed that the virus would continue to pose a threat until no more cases were reported. As a result, he advised individuals with COVID-19 symptoms and those residing in high-risk areas to continue taking necessary precautions.

Proclamation No. 297: Extension of COVID-19 Vaccine Authorization and Health Emergency Allowance

Under Proclamation No. 297, which lifted the COVID-19 public health emergency status in the Philippines, certain measures related to COVID-19 will remain in effect. The Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for COVID-19 vaccines and the payment of outstanding dues for the Health Emergency Allowance will still be valid for one more year. This extension will allow for the depletion of remaining vaccine supplies, ensuring continued protection against the virus.

Reasoning Behind the Decision

President Marcos Jr. cited several reasons for lifting the COVID-19 health protocols in Proclamation No. 297. First, he highlighted the success of ongoing immunization efforts, which have contributed to the decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the country. Additionally, the decision was influenced by the country's sufficient healthcare system capacity and low hospital bed utilization rates. However, it is important to note that the President acknowledged COVID-19 as a "serious concern for certain subpopulations," indicating that specific vulnerable groups may still be at risk.

World Health Organization's Stand on COVID-19

The decision to lift COVID-19 health protocols in the Philippines comes months after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that COVID-19 was no longer considered a global health emergency. However, the WHO's European office emphasized that the disease had not disappeared entirely, signifying the need for continued vigilance and preventive measures.

Current COVID-19 Situation in the Philippines

As of the latest update, the Philippines has recorded more than 4.17 million COVID-19 cases, with 5,199 active cases. Tragically, 66,542 people have lost their lives due to the disease. The first confirmed COVID-19 case in the Philippines was reported in January 2020, involving a Chinese woman who had traveled from Wuhan, China, where the virus is believed to have originated.

Conclusion

The lifting of COVID-19 health protocols in the Philippines marks a significant milestone in the country's fight against the pandemic. While this step signifies a gradual return to normalcy, it is crucial for individuals and private companies to exercise responsible behavior and judgment. Although the public health emergency has been terminated, COVID-19 remains a threat that requires continued vigilance and adherence to preventive measures. The extension of COVID-19 vaccine authorization and health emergency allowances will aid in ongoing efforts to protect the population. As we navigate through this transition, collaboration between government agencies, experts, and the public will be essential in managing and mitigating the impact of the virus.

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In its latest bulletin, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) reported that Tropical Storm "Egay" (International Name "Doksuri") has slightly intensified while moving west over the Philippine Sea. As of the 5 p.m. update on Saturday, the storm's center was estimated to be about 685 kilometers east of Virac, Catanduanes, with maximum sustained winds of 75 kilometers per hour (kph) near the center and gustiness of up to 90 kph. Pagasa forecasts that "Egay" will further intensify into a severe tropical storm within the next 12 hours. Moreover, there is a possibility that the cyclone could reach super typhoon category by Tuesday or Wednesday while over the Philippine Sea east of Extreme Northern Luzon.

As of the current update, no wind signals have been raised. However, the enhanced southwest monsoon could bring occasional rains over Western Visayas and Occidental Mindoro. In response to this situation, Pagasa is considering issuing a weather advisory for these areas in anticipation of potential heavy rainfall, which may lead to flooding and rain-induced landslides, particularly in highly susceptible regions identified in hazard maps and areas that have experienced significant rainfall in recent days. Additionally, gusty winds are expected over certain parts of Visayas, Northern Mindanao, and selected provinces.

Tropical Cyclone "Egay" (Doksuri) Updates and Intensification

At present, Tropical Storm "Egay" (Doksuri) is located at approximately 685 kilometers east of Virac, Catanduanes. The storm's current maximum sustained winds are reported to be 75 kph near its center, with gustiness reaching up to 90 kph. The cyclone is anticipated to intensify further and transform into a severe tropical storm within the next 12 hours.

Pagasa's forecast for the subsequent period indicates that Tropical Storm "Egay" will steadily intensify as it moves westward. The cyclone may potentially escalate to a super typhoon category by Tuesday or Wednesday, while situated over the Philippine Sea east of Extreme Northern Luzon. This progression indicates a significant threat and calls for vigilant monitoring of the storm's developments.

Potential Impacts of Tropical Storm "Egay"

As of the current update, Pagasa has not yet raised any wind signals. Nevertheless, the enhanced southwest monsoon brought about by the storm could result in occasional rains over Western Visayas and Occidental Mindoro.

In light of these conditions, Pagasa is considering issuing a weather advisory for the affected areas to alert residents and authorities about the possibility of heavy rainfall. Areas identified as highly or very highly susceptible to hazards, as indicated in hazard maps, are at increased risk of flooding and rain-induced landslides. Furthermore, localities that have recently experienced substantial amounts of rainfall are particularly vulnerable and should exercise caution.

Gusty winds are also expected in certain regions, including the western and southern portions of the Visayas, the northern portions of Northern Mindanao, and specific provinces such as Caraga, Romblon, and Masbate. Residents in these areas should take necessary precautions to mitigate potential damage and ensure their safety.

The Role of Enhanced Southwest Monsoon

The enhanced southwest monsoon, also known as the "Habagat" in the Philippines, plays a crucial role in the country's weather patterns during the monsoon season. The monsoon is characterized by moist air masses coming from the southwest, colliding with warm air over land areas. This interaction leads to the development of convective storms and widespread rainfall in affected regions.

During the monsoon season, the southwest monsoon is responsible for bringing rainfall to the western side of the Philippines. It is essential to closely monitor the monsoon's behavior as it can interact with tropical cyclones, such as Tropical Storm "Egay," resulting in increased rainfall and potential hazards like flooding and landslides.

Conclusion

Tropical Storm "Egay" (Doksuri) has intensified slightly as it moves westward over the Philippine Sea. The cyclone's proximity to land and its projected intensification into a severe tropical storm and possibly a super typhoon call for heightened monitoring and preparedness in affected regions.

While no wind signals have been raised at the moment, the enhanced southwest monsoon could bring occasional rains to Western Visayas and Occidental Mindoro. As a result, Pagasa is considering issuing a weather advisory for these areas, warning residents about the possibility of heavy rainfall and its associated risks.

To ensure the safety of communities, particularly those identified as highly susceptible to hazards, it is vital for authorities and residents to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions. As Tropical Storm "Egay" progresses, continuous monitoring and dissemination of accurate information will be crucial in effectively managing its impacts and safeguarding lives and property.

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In recent weather updates, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has raised Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 over the Bicol region and Samar provinces as Severe Tropical Storm Egay (international name: Doksuri) intensifies further. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Egay's current location, strength, projected path, and potential impacts on affected regions. Additionally, we will explore how Egay's intensification is influenced by atmospheric and oceanic conditions, as predicted by PAGASA.

1. Egay's Current Status

As of the 5 p.m. weather bulletin, Egay is located approximately 560 kilometers east of Daet, Camarines Norte. The storm is packing maximum sustained winds of 110 kilometers per hour (kph) near the center, with gusts of up to 135 kph. Egay is presently moving west-northwestward at a speed of 10 kph.

2. Areas Under Signal No. 1

PAGASA has hoisted Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 over specific areas. This signal indicates that winds may cause damage to structures made of light materials and may also break some trees. The areas currently under Signal No. 1 are as follows:

Bicol Region:

• Catanduanes
• Eastern portion of Camarines Sur (Garchitorena, Caramoan, Presentacion)

Samar Provinces:

• Northern portion of Aurora (Casiguran, Dilasag)
• Eastern portion of Isabela (Dinapigue, Divilacan, Maconacon, Palanan, Ilagan City, San Mariano, Tumauini, San Pablo, Cabagan)
• Eastern portion of Cagayan (Santa Ana, Gonzaga, Lal-Lo, Gattaran, Baggao, Peñablanca)
• Northern portion of Eastern Samar (San Policarpo, Oras, Arteche, Jipapad)
• Eastern portion of Northern Samar (Lapinig, Gamay, Mapanas, Palapag, Laoang, Catubig, Pambujan)

3. Projected Path and Intensification

Egay is expected to continue its west-northwestward or westward movement over the next 12 hours. Although it is likely to remain offshore, there is still a possibility of a close approach of landfall in the vicinity of extreme Northern Luzon.

Furthermore, PAGASA forecasts that Egay will reach typhoon category strength within the next 24 hours. There is also a potential for it to become a super typhoon by Tuesday. The rapid intensification is attributed to favorable atmospheric and oceanic conditions, which support the storm's development.

4. Potential Impacts on Affected Regions

Given Egay's current trajectory and forecasted intensification, several regions are likely to experience heavy rainfall in the coming days. As of the latest update, Catanduanes may experience heavy rainfall until Monday. The following areas may also experience heavy rainfall by Monday:

• Cagayan
• Eastern section of Isabela
• Polilio Islands
• Camarines Norte
• Camarines Sur
• Albay

5. Southwest Monsoon Enhancement

Egay is expected to enhance the southwest monsoon, which may bring occasional rains over the following regions:

• Palawan
• Occidental Mindoro
• Romblon
• Quezon
• Surigao del Norte
• Dinagat Islands
• Misamis Oriental
• Rest of Visayas

6. Weather Outlook for Metro Manila and the Rest of the Country

Metro Manila and other parts of the country can expect partly cloudy to cloudy skies with isolated rain showers or thunderstorms. These conditions are brought about by the influence of the southwest monsoon and localized thunderstorms.

Conclusion

Severe Tropical Storm Egay (Doksuri) has intensified further, prompting PAGASA to raise Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 over the Bicol region and Samar provinces. As the storm continues to move west-northwestward, it may bring heavy rainfall and potential damage to affected regions. Egay's projected intensification into a typhoon and possibly a super typhoon is attributed to favorable atmospheric and oceanic conditions. The public in the affected areas, as well as neighboring regions, should closely monitor PAGASA's updates and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety during this weather event.

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The diabetes device market has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, with continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) playing a pivotal role in diabetes management. Among the emerging players in this field is Afon Technology Ltd, a promising startup that aims to revolutionize the market with its non-invasive Glucowear CGM. This article explores the key features and potential impact of Glucowear, a needle-free blood sugar tracker, which was recently showcased at the American Diabetes Association's 83rd Scientific Sessions.

1. Glucowear's Evolution and Redesign

Formerly known as the "Afon Blood Glucose Sensor," the device has undergone an impressive design overhaul and is now branded as "Glucowear." This redesign aligns with the company's vision of creating a seamless and aesthetically appealing wearable for continuous glucose monitoring. The rebranding indicates Afon's commitment to developing a user-friendly and non-invasive CGM device.

2. Features and Functionality

Glucowear differentiates itself from conventional CGMs by offering needle-free glucose monitoring. Unlike traditional monitors that require finger pricks, Glucowear employs non-invasive methods to monitor blood sugar levels, providing a pain-free experience for users. This innovation could significantly improve the quality of life for individuals managing diabetes.

3. Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Real Time

One of the key features of Glucowear is its ability to provide continuous glucose monitoring in real time. The device wirelessly connects to a user's smart device, such as a smartphone or smartwatch, enabling seamless data transmission and analysis. Users can easily track their glucose levels and receive timely alerts and insights for proactive diabetes management.

4. Integration with Smartwatches

Afon's Glucowear has been strategically designed to integrate with smartwatches, effectively transforming the wearable into an essential component of the glucose monitoring system. By housing the sensor under a user's smartwatch, the device discreetly captures glucose data while adding to the user's convenience and comfort.

5. Battery Life and Durability

A significant concern for CGM users is the battery life of the monitoring device. Afon addresses this issue by claiming that Glucowear can last up to 14 days on a single charge. This extended battery life ensures that users can rely on the device for continuous monitoring without frequent interruptions.

Additionally, Glucowear is designed to be durable and water-resistant, making it suitable for individuals with an active lifestyle. Users can wear the device during various activities, including swimming and exercising, without compromising its functionality.

6. Affordability and Accessibility

While the pricing details have not been officially released by Afon, the company has expressed its commitment to making Glucowear an affordable option for individuals managing type 1, type 2, or type 3c diabetes. By aiming for accessibility, Afon seeks to bridge the gap between cutting-edge technology and the needs of the wider diabetic population.

7. Target Launch in 2024

Afon Technology Ltd has set an ambitious target launch date of 2024 for Glucowear. While the specific half of the year is yet to be disclosed, the company's dedication to this timeline indicates its confidence in the device's development and regulatory approval process. This potential market disruptor could arrive in the diabetes device market in the near future.

8. Potential Impact on Diabetes Management

If Afon successfully launches Glucowear in 2024, it has the potential to significantly disrupt the diabetes device market. The device's non-invasive nature, real-time continuous monitoring, and integration with smartwatches make it an attractive choice for millions of individuals living with diabetes.

Moreover, Glucowear's appeal is not limited to diagnosed diabetic patients; it can also be valuable for those interested in monitoring their health proactively. The device's ability to offer pain-free glucose monitoring could encourage more individuals to monitor their blood sugar levels, leading to better overall health management.

Conclusion

Afon Technology Ltd's Glucowear continuous glucose monitor presents an exciting prospect in the diabetes device market. With its non-invasive design, seamless integration with smartwatches, extended battery life, and potential affordability, Glucowear could emerge as a disruptive force that transforms diabetes management for patients worldwide. As the company remains steadfast in its 2024 target launch, the medical community and patients eagerly await the potential benefits this innovative CGM could bring to diabetes care.

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In the midst of the tropical cyclone season, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has reported that Tropical Storm Egay has slightly intensified as it moves westward over the Philippine Sea. As of the latest bulletin, Egay was spotted 685 kilometers east of Virac, Catanduanes, packing sustained winds of 75 kilometers per hour, with gusts reaching up to 90 kph. The storm is currently moving westward at a speed of 15 kph. While no tropical cyclone wind signal has been raised yet, PAGASA warns that some areas in the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas might expect wind signals in the coming days due to occasional rains brought about by the storm. Additionally, PAGASA also highlighted that Egay may enhance the southwest monsoon or habagat. Although a direct landfall over the northern portion of Northern Luzon is not certain at this time, it remains a possibility.

Tropical Storm Egay's Current Status

As of the latest data available, Tropical Storm Egay has intensified slightly with sustained winds of 75 kilometers per hour and gusts of up to 90 kph. The storm's current location is approximately 685 kilometers east of Virac, Catanduanes. Egay is currently moving westward at a speed of 15 kph. It is essential to closely monitor the storm's trajectory and any changes in its intensity, as tropical cyclones can be unpredictable and have significant impacts on weather conditions in affected areas.

Potential Wind Signals and Rains in Visayas and MIMAROPA

Despite no tropical cyclone wind signal being raised as of the latest bulletin, PAGASA predicts that some areas in the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas may expect wind signals in the coming days. This is due to the anticipated occasional rains that Tropical Storm Egay may bring over most parts of Visayas and MIMAROPA. Residents in these regions should stay vigilant and keep abreast of updates from local authorities and PAGASA to take necessary precautions in case of potential wind signal hoisting.

Enhancement of the Southwest Monsoon (Habagat)

One significant concern associated with Tropical Storm Egay is its potential to enhance the southwest monsoon or habagat. The southwest monsoon is the prevailing wind system during the rainy season in the Philippines. It brings abundant rainfall to western parts of the country, including the western sections of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. When a tropical storm or typhoon interacts with the southwest monsoon, it can lead to an intensification of rainfall and cause heavy flooding in affected areas.

Residents in regions susceptible to habagat rains should remain cautious and be prepared for possible flash floods, landslides, and other weather-related hazards. It is crucial to follow advisories and evacuation orders issued by local authorities to ensure the safety of communities.

Potential Landfall Scenario

While Tropical Storm Egay is currently forecast to remain offshore, PAGASA has not ruled out the possibility of a landfall scenario over the northern portion of Northern Luzon. A landfall occurs when a tropical cyclone's center crosses the coast and moves from the sea to the land. If Egay makes landfall, it can bring more intense winds and rainfall to the affected area, leading to potential damage to property, infrastructure, and disruption of essential services.

Preparedness and Safety Measures

As Tropical Storm Egay continues to develop and move, it is crucial for residents in the Philippines, particularly those in regions that may be affected, to be prepared and take necessary safety measures. Here are some important steps to consider:

1. Stay Informed: Keep track of official weather bulletins and updates from PAGASA and local authorities to stay informed about the storm's progress, potential wind signals, and expected rainfall in your area.
2. Secure Loose Objects: Secure or store loose objects outside your homes, such as plants, outdoor furniture, and construction materials. These objects can become dangerous projectiles in strong winds.
3. Evacuation Plans: Familiarize yourself with your community's evacuation plans and designated evacuation centers. If authorities issue evacuation orders, follow them promptly and calmly.
4. Emergency Kit: Prepare an emergency kit that includes essential items like non-perishable food, water, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, and important documents.
5. Avoid Flooded Areas: During heavy rains and potential flooding, avoid walking or driving through flooded areas. Floodwaters can be deceptive and deeper than they appear, posing a significant risk to life and property.

Conclusion

Tropical Storm Egay's slight intensification and westward movement over the Philippine Sea warrant close monitoring and preparedness by residents in the Philippines. While no tropical cyclone wind signal has been raised yet, PAGASA's warning about potential wind signals in some areas of the Bicol Region and Eastern Visayas calls for vigilance.

Moreover, the potential enhancement of the southwest monsoon or habagat due to Egay's influence can lead to heavy rainfall and flooding in affected regions. Residents in these areas must take necessary precautions and stay informed about weather developments.

As the storm's trajectory and intensity may change, it is crucial to rely on official updates from PAGASA and local authorities. By being prepared and adhering to safety measures, communities can mitigate potential risks and ensure the safety and well-being of their residents during this tropical storm event.

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In a significant development, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has officially lifted the state of public health emergency in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The lifting of the nationwide declaration was announced by the Presidential Communications Office (PCO) Secretary Cheloy Garafil. Proclamation 297, issued by President Marcos Jr. on Friday, calls for the withdrawal, revocation, or cancellation of all prior orders, memoranda, and issuances that were effective only during the State of Public Health Emergency. This article explores the implications of this decision, including the continuity of emergency use authorizations (EUAs) issued by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the country's current health care system capacity.

The Context

Former President Rodrigo Duterte declared a state of public health emergency on March 8, 2020, following the first confirmed transmission of Covid-19 in the country as reported by the Department of Health (DOH). However, as of [Date of Proclamation 297], the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) observed positive trends, such as a decrease in Covid-related deaths, declining hospitalizations, and intensive care unit admissions, as well as a high level of population immunity to SARS-CoV-2.

Based on the committee's advice, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus concurred on May 5, [Year], that Covid-19 no longer constituted a public health emergency of international concern. The WHO recommended transitioning to the long-term management of the pandemic. Subsequently, President Marcos Jr. announced that the country was already "on normal footing" after the WHO lifted the global state of public health emergency in May [Year].

Implications of Proclamation 297

1. Policies and Regulations Adjustment

With the lifting of the state of public health emergency, all government agencies are required to reevaluate and amend their existing policies, rules, and regulations. This review is to ensure that the changes consider the current scenario of Covid-19 in the country. The move towards normalcy calls for a comprehensive assessment of the evolving situation and necessitates adjustments to align with the changing needs of the population and public health goals.

2. Validity of Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs)

The FDA had issued emergency use authorizations for Covid-19 vaccines under Executive Order 121 in 2020, valid only within the duration of the declared public health emergency. However, according to Proclamation 297, all EUAs issued under EO 121 will remain valid for one year from the date of the proclamation, "for the sole purposes of exhausting the remaining vaccines." This implies that any remaining vaccine stock will still be eligible for emergency use during this transitional period.

3. Continued Public Health Response

While the state of public health emergency has been lifted, it is crucial to recognize that Covid-19 remains a serious concern, particularly for specific subpopulations. President Marcos Jr.'s proclamation acknowledges the need for a continued public health response. The government and health authorities must maintain vigilance in monitoring the Covid-19 situation, identifying potential outbreaks, and implementing targeted interventions to protect vulnerable populations.

4. Healthcare System Capacity

One of the factors considered in lifting the state of public health emergency was the country's healthcare system capacity. Despite the liberalization of Covid-19 health protocols, the Philippines has been successful in maintaining sufficient healthcare system capacity and low hospital bed utilization rates. This is a positive sign indicating that the country's healthcare system can handle the current Covid-19 situation without overwhelming demand.

Future Measures and Preparedness

Even with the lifting of the state of public health emergency, it is essential to emphasize the significance of preparedness and future measures to combat any potential resurgence of Covid-19 or emerging variants. The following steps can be taken to ensure the country remains resilient:

1. Vaccination Drive Continuation

The Department of Health (DOH) must continue its efforts in administering free vaccines against Covid-19. Widespread vaccination remains a crucial strategy to achieve herd immunity and reduce the transmission of the virus. The DOH should also consider expanding vaccination efforts to include booster shots for vulnerable populations to enhance their immunity against Covid-19 and its variants.

2. Surveillance and Monitoring

Health authorities should maintain a robust surveillance and monitoring system to track Covid-19 cases and detect any potential outbreaks promptly. Real-time data analysis can provide valuable insights into the current epidemiological situation, allowing authorities to make informed decisions and respond proactively.

3. Public Awareness and Education

Public awareness and education campaigns should persist to promote responsible behavior and adherence to public health guidelines. Regular updates on Covid-19 developments, vaccine efficacy, and preventive measures can empower the public to make informed choices for their well-being and contribute to collective efforts to combat the pandemic.

4. Collaborative Approach

A collaborative approach involving all stakeholders, including the government, private sector, healthcare professionals, and community leaders, is vital to effectively tackle any future challenges posed by Covid-19. This approach fosters information sharing, resource allocation, and coordinated efforts to optimize the response.

Conclusion

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.'s decision to lift the state of public health emergency in response to the Covid-19 pandemic marks a significant milestone in the country's battle against the virus. It reflects the positive progress made in combating Covid-19 and indicates confidence in the country's healthcare system. However, it is important to acknowledge that the pandemic is not entirely over, and vigilant public health measures must continue.

The lifting of the state of public health emergency presents an opportunity for the government and health authorities to recalibrate their strategies, maintain preparedness, and ensure a smooth transition towards the long-term management of the Covid-19 pandemic. Continued vaccination efforts, surveillance, public awareness, and a collaborative approach will be essential components in safeguarding the health and well-being of the Filipino population in the future.

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In today's digital age, phishing scams have become a pervasive and ever-evolving threat. Scammers use cunning tactics to trick unsuspecting individuals into divulging their personal and financial information, leading to potential identity theft and financial losses. However, armed with knowledge and a few precautionary measures, you can safeguard yourself against these fraudulent schemes. In this article, we will explore how to recognize phishing attempts, discuss effective protection measures, and learn what to do if you suspect you've fallen victim to a phishing scam.

Recognizing Phishing Attempts

Phishing emails and text messages aim to exploit human trust and curiosity. They often masquerade as legitimate communication from reputable companies or individuals. Scammers design their messages to evoke a sense of urgency or concern, pushing recipients to take hasty actions. Here are some common tactics used by phishers:

1. Impersonating Trusted Entities: Phishing emails may appear to be from familiar sources, such as banks, credit card companies, utility providers, or government agencies. They might use logos and design elements to mimic authenticity.
2. Creating a Sense of Urgency: Phishers often claim there's an urgent problem with your account or request immediate action, such as confirming personal details or making a payment.
3. Misleading Links and Attachments: Emails may contain links that lead to fake websites designed to steal your login credentials or malware-infected attachments.
4. Fake Offers and Rewards: Scammers may lure victims by offering freebies, discounts, or refunds to collect personal information.
5. Generic Greetings: Phishing emails frequently use generic greetings instead of addressing recipients by name.

It's crucial to remain vigilant and skeptical of unexpected emails or text messages, even if they appear legitimate at first glance.

Protecting Yourself from Phishing Attacks

To fortify your defenses against phishing scams, consider employing the following strategies:

1. Use Security Software: Install reputable security software on your computer and mobile devices. Keep it updated to ensure it can effectively detect and combat new threats.
2. Enable Automatic Updates: Enable automatic software updates for your computer and mobile devices. Regular updates often contain critical security patches that protect against emerging threats.
3. Adopt Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Whenever possible, enable multi-factor authentication for your online accounts. MFA requires additional verification beyond your username and password, making it harder for scammers to gain unauthorized access.
4. Backup Your Data: Regularly back up your important data to an external hard drive or cloud storage. In the event of a phishing attack or data breach, having backups ensures you can recover your files without paying ransom or suffering irreparable losses.

Responding to Suspected Phishing Attempts

If you receive an email or text message that raises suspicion, ask yourself if you have an existing account with the supposed sender. If you don't recognize the sender or the message exhibits any signs of phishing, follow these steps:

1. Do Not Click on Links or Open Attachments: Refrain from clicking on any links or downloading attachments in suspicious emails.
2. Review for Phishing Signs: Look for red flags like generic greetings, urgent requests for personal information, misspellings, or unusual sender email addresses.
3. Report and Delete: Report the suspected phishing message to your email provider or relevant authorities. Then, delete the email to prevent accidental clicks in the future.

Responding to a Phishing Scam

If you realize you've fallen victim to a phishing scam and shared sensitive information with scammers, take immediate action to mitigate potential damages:

1. Contact the Affected Institution: If you provided sensitive information related to a specific company or service, contact them immediately through a verified phone number or website, not the information provided in the phishing email.
2. Monitor Your Accounts: Regularly monitor your bank accounts, credit card statements, and other sensitive accounts for any unauthorized activities. If you detect suspicious transactions, notify your financial institution immediately.
3. Report Identity Theft: If you believe your personal information is at risk due to the phishing scam, report it to the appropriate authorities and consider filing a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at IdentityTheft.gov.
4. Update Security Software: If you suspect that you clicked on a malicious link or opened a harmful attachment, update your computer's security software and run a thorough scan to identify and remove any potential threats.

Conclusion

Phishing scams continue to evolve, and scammers employ increasingly sophisticated techniques to deceive unsuspecting individuals. Recognizing the signs of phishing attempts and adopting proactive security measures are essential to protect your personal and financial information. Always remain cautious of unexpected communications and verify the authenticity of emails or text messages before taking any actions. By staying informed and implementing the suggested protective measures, you can greatly reduce the risk of falling victim to phishing scams and safeguard your digital presence. Stay vigilant, stay secure!

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